ABSTRACT
The Saraçhane rally and demonstration organized by The Association of Istanbul Trade Unions İİSB in the last day of 1961 has a symbolic meaning as the first workers’ rally in the republican history of Turkey. The massive Saraçhane demonstration was a turning point of the struggle of labour movement of 1960s and gave hope to its future. The Saraçhane was the spectacular presentation of the accumulation of the labour movement in 1950s. The primary aim of the demonstration, some one hundred thousand workers attended, was to create pressure over the government to enact the right to strike and right to bargaining collectively without any restrain. However the demonstration makes sense beyond its actual aim and it indicates a turning point in terms of the expansion of the hegemonic capacity of the working class. The signal flare of the rising of labour movement continued until 1980 was the Saraçhane. The selfconfidence gained as a result by the Saraçhane leaded several workers’ resistances and movements during 1960s. With the exception of a few rallies and the May Day demonstrations in Istanbul and Thessaloniki in the late Ottoman era, the Saraçhane was the first massive rally and demonstration in Turkey. From the end of 1940s attempts of trade unions to organize demonstrations and rallies were interrupted by governments. Particularly in 1950s attempts to hold demonstrations in which expected massive participation in Taksim square were hampered by severe governmental pressures. Trade unionists affiliated with the Labour Party of Turkey TİP played a crucial role during the demonstration. It provided to bring to light the accumulation derived from all experiences and the supressed aspirations of the working class. The demonstration also formed a basis to establish of the Progressive Trade Union Confederation DİSK . The article explores the demonstration in a historical context and in detail.